If you happen to needed to affiliate a single present main leaguer with throwing sinkers, Framber Valdez could be towards the highest of the checklist. His standout profession is all about throwing sinkers and maintaining the ball on the bottom. So think about my shock after I was perusing a leaderboard of starters who used their secondaries most ceaselessly with two strikes in 2024. The highest of that checklist is dotted with pitchers who confounded my classification system: We’ve obtained Corbin Burnes, Graham Ashcraft, and Clarke Schmidt there representing the cutter brigade. Many of the different pitchers within the high 10 combine in cutters liberally with two strikes. Then we’ve obtained Valdez, in tenth and looking out sorely misplaced.
Prepare your eyes on Valdez, and also you’ll begin to ask your self: What’s occurring right here? In some methods, his statistics are constant to the purpose of monotony. Check out his strikeout and stroll charges through the years, plus some league-adjusted run prevention numbers:
Regular as She Goes – Framber Valdez, Profession
Yr
Okay%
BB%
ERA-
FIP-
2018
22.1%
15.6%
53
112
2019
20.7%
13.4%
130
110
2020
26.4%
5.6%
81
64
2021
21.9%
10.1%
73
95
2022
23.5%
8.1%
73
78
2023
24.8%
7.1%
82
82
2024
24.0%
7.8%
73
80
After some early-career wildness, Valdez has produced a string of near-identical seasons. However whereas doing that, he’s reduce on utilizing his sinker to complete off hitters. I do know what you’re pondering: Positive, to throw his wipeout curveball. However nope! It’s a changeup story:
Two-Strike Pitch Utilization
Yr
Two-Strike SI%
Two-Strike CU%
Two-Strike SL%
Two-Strike CH%
2018
46.3%
50.9%
0.0%
2.8%
2019
35.3%
64.7%
0.0%
0.0%
2020
36.6%
58.8%
0.0%
4.6%
2021
35.3%
56.5%
0.0%
8.2%
2022
30.9%
49.5%
13.2%
6.4%
2023
22.1%
41.7%
17.2%
13.9%
2024
22.8%
50.6%
7.0%
19.6%
Early in his profession, Valdez didn’t throw many changeups. He used the pitch between 5% and 10% of the time, nearly solely to righties; it was an emergency choice that he largely prevented. That was with good purpose: With a nasty sinker and wipeout curve, he merely didn’t need to give hitters a break from his two high choices.
Valdez’s curveball looks like the right two-strike pitch. It’s large and ceaselessly misses the zone low; hitters defending the plate are liable to finish up fishing at one thing that bounces if he begins it on the identical airplane as his sinker. However the fish haven’t been biting lately. Putaway share is an easy statistic – strikeouts per two-strike pitches thrown. It reveals a transparent pattern:
Curveball Putaway Charge
Yr
Putaway%
2018
20.0%
2019
36.7%
2020
37.0%
2021
32.1%
2022
29.9%
2023
26.6%
2024
25.6%
If you happen to ask our pitch-based fashions, his curveball is broadly unchanged. It’s one of many nastiest in baseball, and he locates it acceptably properly; it’s by no means going to be pinpoint given the massive motion. Nothing a lot has modified on that entrance, although, which is what we care about. It’s nonetheless largely the identical pitch, however batters simply aren’t being fooled as ceaselessly. That feels logical to me; when a man throws one signature pitch for seven years, well-compensated elite athletes who’re paid to beat that man will get higher at dealing with it.
Valdez hasn’t been taking this erosion in curveball effectiveness sitting down, although. First, he dabbled with incorporating a slider, as you may see within the two-strike utilization chart. However in 2024, he hit on a brand new strategy, and the changeup is now ascendant. If you happen to take a fast take a look at one, it’s straightforward to see why Valdez would possibly lean on it. A lot has been product of his tougher sinker and attendant decline in groundball price. However that tougher sinker (94.1 mph in 2024, up from 92-93 earlier) has meant tougher changeups too, and the brand new Valdez changeup advantages significantly. A 90-mph changeup is simply nasty:
That’s significantly robust on righties, and Valdez largely throws the pitch when he has a platoon drawback. However in two-strike counts, he’s seen the advantages of diversification even to lefties. Try the distinction between all counts and two-strike counts:
Framber Valdez, Changeup Utilization
Yr
LHH, All Counts
LHH, Two Strikes
RHH, All Counts
RHH, Two Strikes
2018
3.6%
0.0%
3.5%
3.5%
2019
3.8%
0.0%
10.4%
0.0%
2020
1.9%
0.0%
11.0%
7.2%
2021
1.3%
2.7%
14.4%
9.8%
2022
0.3%
0.5%
11.3%
8.0%
2023
6.1%
12.7%
17.9%
14.3%
2024
9.3%
18.2%
19.0%
19.8%
How has that changeup carried out? By putaway share, it’s no higher than his curveball. It doesn’t induce extra whiffs or result in the next chase price. However there’s one main distinction between the 2 pitches: The changeup will get an absolute ton of grounders.
I discussed Valdez’s tougher sinker and declining groundball price up above. It could really feel disingenuous to put in writing about him and never point out that main change. However what number of grounders you generate isn’t solely about what number of grounders your fastball generates. Imagine it or not, Valdez’s sinker was the least grounder-friendly of his three essential pitches in 2024:
Framber Valdez, Grounder Charge by Pitch Kind
Yr
SI GB%
CU GB%
CH GB%
2018
78.0%
81.0%
33.3%
2019
64.2%
63.9%
71.4%
2020
61.7%
57.8%
60.0%
2021
74.9%
60.3%
67.9%
2022
68.4%
59.6%
74.5%
2023
53.5%
59.8%
58.1%
2024
57.8%
60.0%
77.6%
Which may look bizarre, however his changeup is heavy. Measured by way of vertical motion relative to similar-velocity pitches of the identical kind, it has extra sudden drop than his sinker. Changeups are grounder-friendly pitches to start with, and he additionally locates it down, as proven by our new warmth maps:
Because you won’t have seen a warmth map of this actual model earlier than, right here’s his sinker for comparability:
Now issues are beginning to make somewhat extra sense. Valdez’s changeup has a number of similarities to his sinker, naturally sufficient. It’s heavy as a result of all the things he throws is heavy. Nevertheless it’s somewhat bit extra so, at the price of lacking the zone extra ceaselessly. That appears like a two-strike pitch to me – and certainly, to Valdez.
If you happen to’re simply fascinated about outcomes, you won’t discover this transformation. Valdez simply completed placing up a season price between 3.5 and 4.5 WAR for the third straight yr – or between 4.5 and 5.5 WAR in case you consider in his means to persistently outperform his FIP. (I certainly do, the grounders matter.) The 2 earlier years have been interrupted by damage, however combination them right into a single 32-start season, they usually match the sample as properly. The man delivers the identical season yearly.
Beneath the hood, although, we’re speaking a couple of new and totally different Valdez. It all the time felt shocking that he was in a position to deal with main league hitters with solely two actual choices. Certainly they’d alter sooner or later and power him to toss something else. Effectively, they’ve – and he has too. Rating one for stars discovering a strategy to succeed, even when it’s not the way in which they’ve carried out it prior to now.